FEATURES OF THE HARMONIZATION OF VOLUME-SPATIAL ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN HOUSING IN THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE POLISH CITY OF GDANSK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31650/2786-6696-2023-4-7-13Keywords:
historical buildings, modern housing in historical buildings, historical architecture of Gdańsk, harmonization.Abstract
The Polish city of Gdansk is a rather interesting and special European city in terms of architectural features of the city's historical development. And after the Second World War, Polish architects did a great job of restoring the city, preserving the historical architectural heritage and harmonizing modern architecture in the historical context. This scientific study analyzes the peculiarities of the reconstruction of the historical districts of the city, the implementation of international charters, the peculiarities of the historical architecture of the Polish city, and defines the main architectural styles that are widespread in the historical districts of the city. Three architectural objects from historical periods are analyzed: Renaissance (the Kamienica Czirenbergów-Frederów building, Baroque (the building at Długi Targ Street 20), Classicism (the building at Mariacka Street 14). The features that combine the architecture are analyzed all three styles, in this way we determine the features of the historical architecture of the city.
The peculiarities of the harmonization of the facade architecture of modern housing in the historical buildings of the city of Gdańsk are determined. According to our own methodology, we determine the principles that are most suitable for harmonizing the modern with the historical during design. An analysis of the built object on Szeroka Street (architect A. Taraszkiewicz) of modern housing in the historical context is carried out, according to the criteria developed according to the scheme, such as shape, color scheme, size, balance, facade fabric, proportions of window and door openings and materials used in construction. As a result of the analysis according to the criteria, the principles of harmonization, according to which the architecture was formed, are determined. It discusses the challenges faced in designing and building in the historic district and how the city government, the public, the client and the architects consolidated their efforts to solve the complex issues.
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