THE INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMETRIC SHAPE OF THE PRODUCT ON THE FORMATION AND ADAPTATION OF THE MESH OF INTERNAL DISTRIBUTION SURFACES

Abstract

The article analyses the influence of product geometry on adaptation processes occurring during the formation of the structure of building composite materials at various stages of their manufacture and operation. It is shown that the geometric parameters of the product not only determine the spatial boundaries of the material, but also form its outer surface as an independent structural element that actively participates in the processes of structure formation. It is through the interaction of the outer surface with the volume of the material that the redistribution of thermal, mechanical and deformation influences is realised, which determines the specifics of the distribution of stresses and deformations in the product, and also influences the formation and development of internal distribution surfaces.

It is demonstrated that changes in product geometry significantly alter stress localization, the intensity of deformation processes, and the nature of microcrack formation. Active structural elements, including internal separation surfaces, pores, and microcracks, are considered key components of adaptive mechanisms, as they ensure stress redistribution and enhance the material’s ability to adapt to external influences without loss of integrity.

To investigate these processes, a graphical-analytical method is applied, enabling clear visualization of deformation distribution and identification of stress concentration zones. In addition, image analysis methods and evaluation of the damage coefficient are used to provide a quantitative assessment of the level of structural changes and the adaptive capacity of the composite material.

In conclusion, it is established that product geometry, together with technological formation parameters, significantly determines the material structure and its performance characteristics, including strength, crack resistance, and durability. Moreover, the obtained results can be used in the design of building products with complex shapes to predict their behavior under operational loads. Consideration of geometric factors makes it possible to optimize the composition and structure of composite materials, increase their reliability, reduce damage levels, and ensure more efficient use of material resources in the construction industry. This opens prospects for further research and the implementation of adaptive materials in modern construction and engineering structures.