FEATURES OF THE COMBINATION OF SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIES AND CIVIL ENGINEERING IN URBAN PLANNING

Abstract

A term "engineering" has his root in the Latin word "ingenium", that means an "intellect" or "talent". It originates from a word "ingeniare", that is translated how to "found" or "invent".

Exactly in this Latin expression there is an initial idea about work and ability to decide difficult tasks. There is the nearest to the man, her comfort residence and work.

An engineering concept, as disciplines, is constrained with the use of scientific knowledge and technologies for planning, town-planning, architecture, creation and support of the different engineering systems and constructions.

In the modern value, engineering embraces the wide spectrum of industries, such as mechanical, electric, computer, chemical, civil, aerospace et al, and has an important value for development of technologies and infrastructures of settlements, that are necessary for modern society. Self-society needs development of different types of engineering, that influence on his normal functioning and steady development. In this context the "civil engineering" is the nearest to the man, her comfort residence and work.

A management social process is totality of actions and strategies, sent to influence and organization of the social phenomena, processes and co-operations in society. It includes a management behavior, by activity, relations and other aspects of human life, that take place in public terms.

Thus a management social processes ("social engineering") is based on research, analysis and understanding of sociological, psychological, economic, political and cultural aspects of society. Him a primary purpose consists in the achievement of certain social goals and decision of problems, including technical, that stand before society.

The basic aspects of management social processes it an analysis and prognostication: careful research and analysis of social processes help to understand their reasons, consequences and tendencies.